Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders, 2016 - 2025

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    February 2016

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Example Insights

  1. During our research, we identified over 20 approved formulations of peptide therapeutics for various metabolic disorders. The pipeline is rich with several molecules in clinical / preclinical / discovery stage. In our research, we came across ~90 peptide based drugs that are currently under development; a significant proportion (~50%) is in early stages of development. 
  2. GLP-1 analogues, with 35% share, are the most common. This is followed by somatostatin analogues (14%), PTH analogues (7%), glucagon analogues (5%) and calcitonin analogues (4%). Companies are also developing novel peptide analogues such as Apolipoprotein E mimetic peptide analogues, angiotensin (1-7) analogues, unacylated ghrelin analogues, C-type natriuretic peptide analogues, oxyntomodulin analogues¸ Human proIslet peptide analogues, Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic peptide analogues, melanocortin receptor analogues and vasoactive intestinal peptide analogues.
  3. Diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis and acromegaly have gained significant traction so far; peptide therapeutics being developed for these indications are likely to be the primary revenue drivers in near future. In addition, peptide based drugs are also being evaluated as treatment solutions for other metabolic disorders such as erythropoietic protoporphyria, lipodystrophy-HIV related, homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia, achondroplasia, Cushing’s disease, hypercalcemia and growth hormone deficiency.
  4. Discovery and implementation of novel technologies to enhance specific properties such as stability, half-life and bioavailability have led the research efforts. Technologies such as ArisGen’s ArisCrown technology, Biolaxy’s NOD technology, Chiasma’s TPE® technology, Emisphere’s Eligen® formulation technology, Merrion’s GIPET®, Oramed’s POD™ technology, Proxima’s Axcess™ technology and Unigene/Enteris’ Peptelligence™ technology provide oral peptide delivery. Technologies such as Zosano’s ZP transdermal microneedle patch systemand 3M’s microneedle drug delivery technologyoffer transdermal delivery of peptides. Sustained / extended delivery of peptides is being made possible through the biodegradable polymer implant technology (SurModics), ELP platform technology (PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals), FluidCrystal® injection depot technology (Camurus Pharmaceuticals), Intarcia Platform Technology (Intarcia Therapeutics), LAPSCOVERY™ platform technology (Hanmi Pharmaceuticals), Medisorb® microsphere technology (Alkermes), SIF platform technology (Foresee Pharmaceuticals) and SmartDepot™ technology (Peptron).
  5. Pharmaceutical giants including Novo Nordisk, Novartis, Elli Lilly, AstraZeneca and Sanofi dominate this market while other companies such as Intarcia Therapeutics, Chiasma, Zealand Pharma and Radius Health are actively trying to gain a foothold. Several start-ups / small companies such as Amunix, APEPTICO, Apitope, ArisGen, Calista Therapeutics, Clinuvel, ConjuChem Biotechnologies, CureDM, LipimetiX Development, Longevity Biotech, Oramed Pharmaceuticals, Palatin Technologies, Rani Therapeutics, Tarsa Therapeutics and Zosano Pharma are also emerging and have one or multiple peptides in early stages of development.
  6. Overall, we expect the peptide therapeutics market for metabolic disorders to witness a steady growth rate over the coming decade and be worth over USD 10 billion by 2025. As expected, diabetes will account for a majority share. Ongoing technological developments and research in other metabolic disorders will fuel growth in the long term.

Report Description

Peptide therapeutics, due to their numerous advantages such as high selectivity, stability, efficacy, safety, bioavailability and tolerability offer a number of benefits over other therapeutic classes. In addition, peptides (when compared to proteins) are much smaller in size and can be easily synthesized, optimized and evaluated as viable therapeutic solutions for a number of diseases. These highly favourable and intrinsic characteristics of peptides have caused an evident shift in the interest of pharmaceutical / life science companies towards developing peptide based drugs during the last decade. The number of marketing approvals granted to such molecules has increased recently. Researchers have continued to develop novel strategies to synthesize customized peptides to elicit desired biological responses.

Metabolic disorders have gained significant attention for the development of peptide based therapies.Some of the marketed drugs in this space, including BYETTA® / BYDUREON® and Victoza®, have already emerged as blockbusters with over USD 1 billion annual sales. It is worth highlighting that the evolution of peptides into potent therapeutic solutions has been facilitated by a variety of novel technologies that have been developed by drug / technology developers. Technologies designed to enhance the stability, increase the bioavailability and facilitate the effective delivery of peptides have acted as key enablers to the market’s growth. Specifically, technologies that offer alternative routes of administration (oral / intranasal / transdermal) and sustained drug delivery over a longer time duration are expected to significantly improve patient compliance. In fact, companies have actively entered into collaboration with other stakeholders to either acquire or develop peptide therapies. There have also been a growing number of partnerships related to technology licensing.

 

Scope of the Report

The “Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders, 2016-2025” report provides a comprehensive analysis of the current market landscape and future outlook of peptide therapeutics targeting metabolic disorders. Novartis’ Miacalcin, a calcitonin analogue, was the first peptide therapeutic approved for the treatment of post-menopausal osteoporosis in 1986. Following Miacalcin, several more peptide based therapies targeting various metabolic diseases have been approved so far. The overall pipeline is rich and continues to grow at a healthy pace. These therapies hold the potential to capture a significant share of the pharmaceutical market in the foreseen future.

A majority of peptide therapeutics that we identified during our research are being developed for the treatment of diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis and acromegaly. In addition, there are several peptide therapeutics targeting other metabolic disorders such as Cushing’s disease, hypoglycemia, cystic fibrosis and achondroplasia.

One of the key objectives of the study is to review and quantify the opportunities laid by the development programs of both small and big pharma firms. Amongst other elements, the report elaborates on the following key areas:

  • The current state of the market with respect to key players, developmental stage of pipeline products (both clinical / pre-clinical), route of administration and metabolic indications being targeted.
  • The innovative technology platforms and delivery systems being offered to eliminate the challenges associated with the administration of peptide therapeutics.
  • Partnerships that have taken place in the recent past covering research and development collaborations, manufacturing agreements, license agreements specific to technology platforms or product, co-development and co-commercialization of promising candidates.
  • Recently approved and mid / late stage peptide therapeutics in terms of their history of development, available formulations, associated patents, key clinical trials and results.
  • The epidemiology and patient population for each key metabolic indication.

The report provides sales forecast for the overall peptide therapeutics market targeting metabolic disorders for the period 2016 - 2025.  We have provided three market forecast scenarios to add robustness to our model. Accordingly, the conservative, base and optimistic scenarios represent three different tracks of industry evolution. For the purposes of the study, we interviewed important stakeholders to solicit their opinions on upcoming opportunities and challenges that must be considered for a more inclusive growth. All actual figures have been sourced and analyzed from publicly available information.

Contents

Chapter 2  presents an executive summary of the report. It offers a high level view on the current scenario of the peptide therapeutics market for metabolic disorders and where it is headed in the mid-long term.

Chapter 3  provides a general introduction to peptide therapeutics. In this section, we have discussed the structure, chemistry and other fundamental aspects of peptides. In addition, we have also discussed the methods of synthesis, purification strategies and stabilization methods for peptides, along with relevant advantages and disadvantages.

Chapter 4  provides a general introduction to metabolic disorders. It includes a comprehensive classification of the various types of metabolic disorders and detailed description of the most common metabolic disorders, along with their respective causes and symptoms.

Chapter 5  provides a comprehensive overview on the landscape of peptide therapeutics for metabolic disorders. It includes information on over 80 different peptide therapeutics that are currently in various stages of development (both clinical and preclinical / discovery). It also contains a detailed analysis of the development pipeline highlighting the different types of peptides and peptide analogues used, their targeted metabolic indications, the current phase of development of each molecule, various routes of administration and the dosage frequency of drugs. In addition, we have presented a detailed ten year forecast, based on primary and secondary research, for the overall market of peptide therapeutics in metabolic disorders.

Chapter 6  focuses on peptide therapeutics that have been / are being developed to specifically target diabetes. It presents an overview of the current market scenario and provides our likely future growth outlook. It includes detailed drug profiles of marketed drugs and drugs in late stages of development. The profiles cover information on several aspects of these therapeutics such as their history of development, clinical trial results, manufacturing, product costs and related collaborations.

Chapter 7  focuses on peptide therapeutics that have been / are being developed to specifically target acromegaly. It presents an overview of the current market scenario and provides our likely future growth outlook. Similar to the previous chapter, this chapter also includes detailed drug profiles of marketed drugs and drugs in late stage of development covering information on several aspects such as their history of development, clinical trial results, manufacturing, product costs and related collaborations.

Chapter 8  focuses on peptide therapeutics that have been / are being developed to specifically target obesity. It presents an overview of the current market scenario and provides our likely future growth outlook. Similar to the earlier chapters, this chapter also includes detailed drug profiles of marketed drugs and drugs in late stage of development covering information on several aspects such as their history of development, clinical trial results, manufacturing, product costs and related collaborations.

Chapter 9  focuses on peptide therapeutics that have been / are being developed to specifically target osteoporosis. It presents an overview of the current market scenario and provides our likely future growth outlook. Similar to the earlier chapters, this chapter also includes detailed drug profiles of marketed drugs and drugs in late stage of development covering information on several aspects such as their history of development, clinical trial results, manufacturing, product costs and related collaborations.

Chapter 10  focuses on peptide therapeutics that have been / are being developed for metabolic disorders other than diabetes, obesity, osteoporosis and acromegaly. Similar to the earlier chapters, this chapter also includes detailed drug profiles of marketed drugs and drugs in late stage of development covering information on several aspects such as their history of development, clinical trial results, manufacturing, product costs and related collaborations.

Chapter 11  highlights the various technologies that are currently being utilized for the development of peptide therapeutics. It includes detailed profiles of the relatively more popular technologies covering their key features and advantages.

Chapter 12  is a collection of interview transcripts of the discussions that we held with key stakeholders in this market. These include Andrew Mallon(CEO, Calista Therapeutics), Andrew Parker (CEO, ArisGen), John Dodd (VP Discovery and Research, Palatin Technologies) and Dennis Goldberg (President, LipimetiX Development).

Chapter 13  summarizes the overall report. In this chapter, we provide a recap of the key takeaways and also present our independent opinion based on the research and analysis described in the previous chapters.

Chapter 14  is an appendix, which provides tabulated data and numbers for all the figures provided in the report.

Chapter 15  is an appendix, which provides the list of companies and organizations that have been mentioned in the report.

Table of Contents

1. Preface
1.1. Scope of the Report
1.2. Research Methodology
1.3. Chapter Outlines
 
2. Executive Summary
 
3. Introduction to Peptide Therapeutics
3.1. Chapter Overview
3.2. Peptides: An Introduction
3.3. Peptides: Structure and the Peptide Bond
3.4. Peptide Therapeutics: An Introduction
3.5. Peptide Therapeutics: Classification
3.5.1. Synthetic Peptide Therapeutics
3.5.2. Recombinant Peptide Therapeutics
3.6. Peptide Therapeutics: Methods of Production
3.6.1. Chemical Synthesis
3.6.1.1. Solution / Liquid Phase Peptide Synthesis (LPPS)
3.6.1.2. Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS)
3.6.1.2.1. Advantages of SPPS
3.6.1.3. Combination of SPPS and LPPS
3.6.2. Recombinant Production
3.6.3 Purification of Peptide Based Therapeutics
3.6.4. Peptide Therapeutics Manufacturing: Role of CMOs
3.7. Advantages of Peptide Therapeutics
3.8. Disadvantages of Peptide Therapeutics
3.9. Alteration of Key Physico-chemical Properties of Peptide Therapeutics
3.9.1. Plasma Half-Life Extension of Peptide Therapeutics: Approaches
3.9.1.1. Reduction in Enzymatic Degradation of the Peptide
3.9.1.2. Protection Against Enzymatic Cleavage
3.9.1.3. Binding to Albumin Protein
3.9.1.4. Addition of Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) Groups
 
4. Introduction to Metabolic Disorders
4.1. Chapter Overview
4.2. Metabolic Disorders: An Introduction
4.3. Metabolic Disorders: Classification
4.3.1. Mitochondrial Disorders
4.3.2. Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders
4.3.3. Porphyrias
4.3.4. Lysosomal Storage Disorders
4.3.5. Lipid Metabolism Disorders
4.3.6. Peroxisomal Disorders
4.3.7. Purine and Pyrimidine Disorders
4.3.8. Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorders
4.4. Metabolic Disorders: Most Prominent Diseases
 
5. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Current Market Landscape
5.1. Chapter Overview
5.2. Peptide Therapeutics: Overall Market Overview
5.3. Peptide Therapeutics: Landscape of Metabolic Disorders
5.3.1. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Approved Drugs
5.3.2. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Clinical Pipeline
5.3.3. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Pre-Clinical / Discovery Pipeline
5.3.4. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
5.3.5. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Indication
5.3.6. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Route of Administration
5.3.7. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Analogue
5.3.8. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Peptide
5.3.9. Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
5.4. Peptide Therapeutics Market: Metabolic Disorders, 2015 - 2025
5.4.1. Scope and Forecast Methodology
5.4.2. Overall Market Size and Forecast
 
6. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes
6.1. Chapter Overview
6.2. Diabetes: Epidemiology
6.3. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Current Market Landscape
6.4. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Pipeline Analysis
6.5. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
6.6. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Sub-Indication
6.7. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Type of Analogue
6.8. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Route of Administration
6.9. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
6.10. Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Type of Peptide
 
6.11. Lyxumia® / Lixisenatide (Sanofi)
6.11.1. Product Overview
6.11.2. Mechanism of Action
6.11.3. History of Development
6.11.4. Dosage Form and Regimen
6.11.4.1. Lyxumia® as Combination Treatment
6.11.5. Treatment Cost
6.11.6. Historical Sales
6.11.7. Current Status of Development
6.11.8. GetGoal Phase III Clinical Trial Program
6.11.9. Key Clinical Trial Results
6.11.9.1. GetGoal-L-Asia: Phase III Results
6.11.9.2. GetGoal-X: Phase III Results
6.11.9.3. GetGoal-F1: Phase III Results
6.11.9.4. Get-Goal Duo 1: Phase III Results
6.11.9.5. GetGoal-P: Phase III Results
6.11.9.6. ELIXA: Phase III Results
6.11.9.7. GetGoal Duo-2: Phase III Results
6.11.10. Collaborations
6.11.10.1. License Agreement between Zealand Pharma and Sanofi
 
6.12. BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release (AstraZeneca)
6.12.1. Product Overview
6.12.2. History of Development
6.12.3. Mechanism of Action
6.12.4. The Medisorb® Microsphere Technology
6.12.5. Patents
6.12.6. Dosage Form, Regimen and Price
6.12.7. Historical Sales
6.12.8. Current Status of Development
6.12.9. DURATION Phase III Clinical Trial Program
6.12.10. Key Clinical Trial Results
6.12.10.1. DURATION-1: Phase III Results
6.12.10.2. DURATION-2: Phase III Results
6.12.10.3. DURATION-3: Phase III Results
6.12.10.4. DURATION-4: Phase III Results
6.12.10.5. DURATION-5: Phase III Results
6.12.10.6. DURATION-6: Phase III Results
6.12.10.7. DURATION-NEO-1: Phase III Results
6.12.11. Collaborations
6.12.11.1. Acquisition Agreement with Astra Zeneca
6.12.11.2. Acquisition Agreement with BMS
6.12.11.3. Product Supply Agreement with Eli Lilly
 
6.13. Semaglutide / NN9535 / NN9924 / OG217SC (Novo Nordisk)
6.13.1. Product Overview
6.13.2. Mechanism of Action
6.13.3. History of Development
6.13.4. NN9924 (OG217SC) and the Eligen® Technology
6.13.5. Manufacturing
6.13.6. Dosage Form and Regimen
6.13.7. Current Status of Development
6.13.7.1. PIONEER Clinical Program
6.13.7.2. SUSTAIN Clinical Program
6.13.8. Key Clinical Trial Results
6.13.8.1. NN9535: Phase III Results
6.13.8.2. NN9924/OG217SC: Phase II Results
6.13.9. Collaborations
6.13.9.1. License Agreement with Zosano Pharma
6.13.9.2. Development and Licence Agreement with Emisphere Technologies
 
6.14. ITCA 650 (Intarcia Therapeutics / Servier)
6.14.1. Product Overview
6.14.2. Mechanism of Action
6.14.3. History of Development
6.14.4. Intarcia’s Technology Platform
6.14.5. Current Status of Development
6.14.6. Key Clinical Trial Results
6.14.6.1. FREEDOM 1 HBL: Interim Results
6.14.6.2. FREEDOM-1 and FREEDOM-1 High Baseline (HBL): Top- Line Results
6.14.6.3. Freedom-2 Comparative Trial: Top-Line Results
6.14.7. Funding
6.14.8. Collaborations
6.14.8.1. Acquisition of Phoundry Pharmaceuticals
6.14.8.2. Development Agreement with Numab
6.14.8.3. Development and Commercialization Agreement with Servier
6.14.8.4. Clinical Development Agreement with Quintiles
 
6.15. Polyethylene Glycol Loxenatide / PEX 168 (Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co.)
6.15.1. Product Overview
6.15.2. Mechanism of Action
6.15.3. Current Status of Development
6.15.4. Key Clinical Trial Results
 
6.16. Peptide p277/AVE-0277/DiaPep277 (Hyperion Therapeutics / Yeda Research and Development Company)
6.16.1. Product Overview
6.16.2. Mechanism of Action
6.16.3. History of Development
6.16.4. Current Status of Development
6.16.5. Key Clinical Trial Results
6.16.5.1. Phase III DIA-AID 1 Results
6.16.5.2. Phase III DIA-AID 1 Extension Study Results
6.16.6. Collaborations
6.16.6.1. Acquisition of Horizon Pharma by Hyperion Therapeutics
6.16.6.2. Acquisition of Andromeda by Hyperion Therapeutics
6.16.6.3. Acquisition Agreement between Teva and Andromeda
6.16.6.4. Acquisition of DeveloGen by Evotec
 
6.17. Efpeglenatide / HM11260C (Hanmi Pharmaceuticals)
6.17.1. Product Overview
6.17.2. Mechanism of Action
6.17.3. History of Development
6.17.4. The LAPSCOVERY™ Technology
6.17.5. Current Status of Development
6.17.6. Key Clinical Trial Results
6.17.6.1. Phase Ib Results: Type II Diabetes
6.17.6.2. Phase II Results (20-week): Non-diabetic Obesity
6.17.6.3. Phase II Results (12-week): Type II Diabetes
6.17.7. Collaborations
6.17.7.1. Product Development Agreement with Sanofi
6.17.7.2. Services Agreement with Ypsomed Group
 
6.18. PB1023 (PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals)
6.19. RO6811135 (Roche)
6.20. CJC-1134-PC / Albenatide (ConjuChem)
6.21. Peptide Therapeutics Market: Diabetes, 2015 - 2025
 
7. Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly
7.1. Chapter Overview
7.2. Acromegaly: Epidemiology
7.3. Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Current Market Landscape
7.4. Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Pipeline Analysis
7.5. Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
7.6. Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by Route of Administration
7.7. Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
7.8. Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by Type of Peptide
 
7.9. Signifor® LAR / Pasireotide (Novartis)
7.9.1. Product Overview
7.9.2. History of Development
7.9.3. Mechanism of Action
7.9.4. Dosage Form and Regimen
7.9.5. Patents
7.9.6. Current Status of Development
7.9.7. Key Clinical Trial Results
7.9.7.1. C2305: Phase III results
7.9.7.2. C2402: Phase III Results
 
7.10. Mycapssa™ / Octreolin™ / Oral Octreotide (Chiasma Pharma)
7.10.1. Product Overview
7.10.2. Mechanism of Action
7.10.3. History of Development
7.10.4. Funding
7.10.5. Transient Permeability Enhancer (TPE) Technology
7.10.6. Current Status of Development
7.10.7. Key Clinical Trial Results
7.10.8. Collaborations
7.10.8.1. Manufacturing Agreement with Capsugel
7.10.8.2. Development and Commercialization Agreement with Roche
 
7.11. Somatoprim / DG3173 / COR-005 (Aspireo Pharmaceuticals / Cortendo AB)
7.11.1. Product Overview
7.11.2. Mechanism of Action
7.11.3. History of Development
7.11.4. Current Status of Development
7.11.5. Key Clinical Trial Results
7.11.5.1. Phase I Results: Somatoprim as Monotherapy
7.11.5.2. Phase I Results: Somatoprim as Combination Therapy
7.11.5.3. Phase II Results: Somatoprim as Monotherapy
7.11.6. Collaborations
7.11.6.1. Acquisition Agreement with Cortendo
7.11.6.2. Strategic Advisory Agreement with Evotec
 
7.12. ITF 2984 (Italfarmaco)
7.13. CAM2029 (Camurus Pharmaceuticals / Novartis)
7.14. Peptide Therapeutics Market: Acromegaly, 2015 - 2025
 
8. Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity
8.1. Chapter Overview
8.2. Obesity: Epidemiology
8.3. Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Current Market Landscape
8.4. Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Pipeline Analysis
8.5. Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
8.6. Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Target Sub-Indication
8.7. Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Type of Analogue
8.8. Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Route of Administration
8.9. Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
 
8.10. Saxenda® / Liraglutide 3 mg (Novo Nordisk)
8.10.1. Product Overview
8.10.2. History of Development
8.10.3. Mechanism of Action
8.10.4. Dosage Form, Regimen and Price
8.10.5. Patents
8.10.6. Current Status of Development
8.10.7. SCALE™ Phase III Clinical Trial Program
8.10.8. Key Clinical Trial Results
8.10.8.1. SCALE™ Obesity and Prediabetes Trial
8.10.8.2. SCALE™ Diabetes Clinical Trial Results
8.11. Setmelanotide / RM-493 / BIM-22493 (Rhythm Pharmaceuticals)
8.12. LY2944876 / TT-401 (Eli Lilly / Transition Therapeutics)
8.13. Peptide Therapeutics Market: Obesity, 2015 - 2025
 
9. Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis
9.1. Chapter Overview
9.2. Osteoporosis: Epidemiology
9.3. Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Current Market Landscape
9.4. Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Pipeline Analysis
9.5. Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
9.6. Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Type of Analogue
9.7. Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Route of Administration
9.8. Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
9.9. Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Type of Peptide
 
9.10. TBRIA™ (Tarsa Therapeutics / Unigene Laboratories)
9.10.1. Product Overview
9.10.2. Mechanism of Action
9.10.3. History of Development
9.10.4. Peptelligence Technology
9.10.5. Funding
9.10.6. Patents
9.10.7. Current Status of Development
9.10.8. Key Clinical Trial results
9.10.8.1. Meta-Analysis
9.10.8.2. Phase III ORACAL Clinical Trial Results
9.10.8.3. Phase II Results
9.10.9. Collaborations
9.10.9.1. Commercial Supply Agreement with QS Pharma
9.10.9.2. License Agreement with Unigene Laboratories
 
9.11. Abaloparatide / BIM44058 / BA058 (Radius Health / Teijin Pharma)
9.11.1. Product Overview
9.11.2. Mechanism of Action
9.11.3. History of Development
9.11.4. Abaloparatide-TD and 3M Microneedle Drug Delivery Technology
9.11.4.1. Life Cycle Management
9.11.5. Dosage Form and Regimen
9.11.6. Manufacturing
9.11.7. Patents
9.11.8. Current Status of Development
9.11.9. Key Clinical Trial Results
9.11.9.1. Abaloparatide-SC: Phase III ACTIVE Results
9.11.9.2. Abaloparatide-SC: Phase III ACTIVExtend Results
9.11.9.3. Abaloparatide-TD: Phase II Results
9.11.10. Collaborations
9.11.10.1. Commercialization Strategy Agreement with Myrtle Potter & Company
9.11.10.2. Clinical Trial Services Agreement with Nordic Bioscience
9.11.10.3. Feasibility, Development and Clinical Supplies Agreement with 3M Drug Delivery Systems
9.11.10.4. Development and Manufacturing Services Agreement with Lonza
9.11.10.5. License Option Agreement with Novartis
9.11.10.6. License Agreement with Ipsen Pharma
9.12. Peptide Therapeutics Market: Osteoporosis, 2015 – 2025
 
10. Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders
10.1. Chapter Overview
10.2. Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Current Market Landscape
10.3. Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Pipeline Analysis
10.4. Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
10.5. Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Analogue
10.6. Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Route of Administration
10.7. Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
10.8. SCENESSE® / Afamelanotide / CUV1647 (Clinuvel Pharmaceuticals)
10.8.1. Product Overview
10.8.2. Mechanism of Action
10.8.3. History of Development
10.8.3.1. Historical Timeline: FDA Related Events
10.8.3.2. Historical Timeline: EC Related Events
10.8.3.3. Historical Timeline: Swissmedic Related Events
10.8.3.4. Historical Timeline: Italian Medicines Agency (AIFA) Related Events
10.8.3.5. Historical Timeline: Australian Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) Related Events
10.8.4. Dosage Form, Regimen and Price
10.8.5. Manufacturing
10.8.6. Target Population
10.8.7. Historical Sales
10.8.8. Current Status of Development
10.8.9. Key Clinical Trial Results
10.8.9.1. Phase III Results: US
10.8.9.2. Phase III Results: Europe
10.8.10. SCENESSE®: Key Publications
10.8.11. Collaborations
10.8.11.1. Joint Venture Agreement with Biotech Lab Singapore
10.8.11.2. Manufacturing and License Agreement with SurModics (Evonik)
10.9. Signifor® / Pasireotide (Novartis)
10.9.1. Product Overview
10.9.2. History of Development
10.9.3. Mechanism of Action
10.9.4. Dosage Form, Regimen and Price
10.9.5. Patents
10.9.6. Historical Sales
10.9.7. Target Population
10.9.8. Current Status of Development
10.9.9. Key Clinical Trial Results
10.10. AEM-28 (LipimetiX Development)
10.11. BMN-111 / Vosoritide (BioMarin Pharmaceutical)
10.12. AZP-131 (Alize Pharma)
10.13. Peptide Therapeutics Market: Other Metabolic Disorders, 2015 - 2025
 
11. Key Technology Platforms
11.1. Chapter Overview
11.1.1. Peptide Technology Platforms: Distribution by Key Features
11.2. ArisCrown Technology (ArisGen)
11.2.1. Company Overview
11.2.2. Technology Overview
11.2.3. Mechanism of Action
11.2.4. Advantages
11.2.5. Peptide Therapeutics based on the ArisCrown Technology
11.2.6. Collaborations
 
11.3. Chimeric Apo E Mimetic Peptide (CHAMP) Technology (LipimetiX Development)
11.3.1. Company Overview
11.3.2. Technology Overview
11.3.3. Mechanism of Action
11.3.4. Peptide Therapeutics based on the CHAMP Technology
11.3.5. Patents
11.3.6. Collaborations
 
11.4. Glide SDI® (Solid Dose Injector) (Glide Technologies)
11.4.1. Company Overview
11.4.2. Technology Overview
11.4.3. Components
11.4.4. Process of Drug Formulation
11.4.5. Mechanism of Drug Delivery
11.4.6. Advantages
11.4.7. Peptide Therapeutics based on the Glide SDI® Technology
11.4.8. Collaborations
11.4.9. Funding
 
11.5. FluidCrystal® Injection Depot (Camurus Pharmaceuticals)
11.5.1. Company Overview
11.5.2. Technology Overview
11.5.3. Mechanism of Action
11.5.4. Advantages
11.5.5. Peptide Therapeutics based on the FluidCrystal® Injection Depot Technology
11.5.6. Collaborations
 
11.6. PC-DAC™ (ConjuChem)
11.6.1. Company Overview
11.6.2. Technology Overview
11.6.3. Mechanism of Action
11.6.4. Advantages
11.6.5. Peptide Therapeutics based on the PC-DAC™ Technology
11.6.6. Collaborations
 
11.7. PharmFilm® Technology Platform (MonoSol Rx)
11.7.1. Company Overview
11.7.2. Technology Overview
11.7.3. Mechanism of Action
11.7.4. Advantages
11.7.5. Patents
11.7.6. Peptide Therapeutics based on the PharmFilm® Technology
11.7.7. Collaborations
 
11.8. Intarcia Technology Platform (Intarcia Therapeutics)
11.8.1. Company Overview
11.8.2. Technology Overview
11.8.3. Mechanism of Action
11.8.4. Advantages
11.8.5. Peptide Therapeutics based on the Intarcia Technology
11.8.6. Collaborations
 
11.9. Eligen® Technology (Emisphere Technologies)
11.9.1. Company Overview
11.9.2. Technology Overview
11.9.3. Mechanism of Action
11.9.4. Advantages
11.9.5. Peptide Therapeutics based on the Eligen® Technology
11.9.6. Collaborations
 
11.10. XTEN® Technology (Amunix)
11.10.1. Company Overview
11.10.2. Technology Overview
11.10.3. Mechanism of Action
11.10.4. Advantages
11.10.5. Patents
11.10.6. XTEN® Versus PEG
11.10.7. Peptide Therapeutics Based on the XTEN® Technology
11.10.8. Collaborations
 
11.11. Axcess™ Oral Drug Delivery Technology (Proxima Concepts / Diabetology)
11.11.1. Company Overview
11.11.2. Technology Overview
11.11.3. Mechanism of Action
11.11.4. Advantages
11.11.5. Peptide Therapeutics based on the Axcess™ Technology
11.11.6. Patents
11.11.7. Collaborations
 
11.12. POD™ (Protein Oral Delivery) Technology (Oramed Pharmaceuticals)
11.12.1. Company Overview
11.12.2. Technology Overview
11.12.3. Mechanism of Action
11.12.4. Advantages
11.12.5. Patents
11.12.6. Peptide Therapeutics Based on the POD™ Technology
11.12.7. Collaborations
 
11.13. Transient Permeability Enhancer (TPE®) Technology (Chiasma)
11.13.1. Company Overview
11.13.2. Technology Overview
11.13.3. Mechanism of Action
11.13.4. Advantages
11.13.5. Peptide Therapeutics based on the TPE® Technology
11.13.6. Collaborations
 
11.14. SmartDepot™ (Peptron)
11.14.1. Company Overview
11.14.2. Technology Overview
11.14.3. Mechanism of Action
11.14.4. Advantages
11.14.5. Patents
11.14.6. Peptide Therapeutics based on the SmartDepot™ Technology
11.14.7. Collaborations
 
11.15. 3M Microneedle Drug Delivery Technology (3M Drug Delivery Systems)
11.15.1. Company Overview
11.15.2. Technology Overview
11.15.3. Mechanism of Action
11.15.3.1. Solid Microneedle Technology
11.15.3.2. Hollow Microneedle Technology
11.15.4. Advantages
11.15.4.1. Solid Microneedle Technology
11.15.4.2. Hollow Microneedle Technology
11.15.5. Peptide Therapeutics based on the 3M Microneedle Drug Delivery Technology
11.15.6. Collaborations
 
11.16. Gastrointestinal Permeation Enhancement Technology (GIPET®) (Merrion Pharmaceuticals)
11.16.1. Company Overview
11.16.2. Technology Overview
11.16.3. Mechanism of Action
11.16.4. Advantages
11.16.5. Patents
11.16.6. Peptide Therapeutics based on the GIPET® Technology
11.16.7. Collaborations
 
11.17. LAPSCOVERY™ Technology (Hanmi Pharmaceuticals)
11.17.1. Company Overview
11.17.2. Technology Overview
11.17.3. Mechanism of Action
11.17.4. Advantages
11.17.5. Patents
11.17.6. Peptide Therapeutics based on the LAPSCOVERY™ Technology
11.17.7. Collaborations
 
11.18. Peptelligence™ Technology (Unigene Laboratories / Enteris Biopharma)
11.18.1. Company Overview
11.18.2. Technology Overview
11.18.3. Components and Functions
11.18.3.1. Tablet Design
11.18.3.2. Mechanism of Drug Delivery
11.18.4. Advantages
11.18.5. Patents
11.18.6. Peptide Therapeutics based on the Peptelligence™ Technology
11.18.7. Collaborations
 
12. Interview Transcripts
12.1. Chapter Overview
12.2. Andrew Mallon, CEO, Calista Therapeutics
12.3. Andrew Parker, CEO, ArisGen
12.4. John Dodd, VP Discovery and Research, Palatin Technologies
12.5. Dennis Goldberg, President, LipimetiX Development
 
13. Conclusion
13.1. Peptide Therapeutics Has Gradually Gained the Attention of Drug Developers
13.2. Metabolic Disorders is One of the Prime Focus Areas
13.3. In Addition to Diabetes, Obesity, Acromegaly and Osteoporosis, Research is Underway on Several Lesser-known Disorders
13.4. Technological Advancements Have Emerged As Strong Enablers to the Ongoing Growth
13.5. Challenges Remain; Innovative Approaches Will Continue to Sustain the Momentum
13.6. Overall Opportunity is Big; We Project a ~10 % Growth in Our Base Scenario
 
14. Appendix 1: Tabulated Data
 
15. Appendix 2: List of Companies and Organizations

List of Figures

Figure 3.1  Peptide Therapeutics: Methods of Chemical Synthesis
Figure 3.2  Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis: Steps Involved
Figure 4.1  Metabolic Disorders: Classification
Figure 4.2  Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders: Classification
Figure 4.3  Porphyria: Classification
Figure 4.4  Lipid Metabolism Disorders: Classification
Figure 4.5  Peroxisomal Disorders: Classification
Figure 4.6  Purine and Pyrimidine Disorders: Classification
Figure 4.7  Carbohydrate Metabolism Disorders: Classification
Figure 5.1 Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Figure 5.2  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Indication
Figure 5.3  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Indication Across Marketed, Clinical and Preclinical Phases of Development
Figure 5.4  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Route of Administration
Figure 5.5  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Route of Administration across Marketed, Clinical and Preclinical Phases of Development
Figure 5.6  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Figure 5.7  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Analogue across Marketed, Clinical and Preclinical Phases of Development
Figure 5.8  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Peptide
Figure 5.9  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Figure 5.10  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Dosage Frequency across Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Semi Annually and Annually Categories
Figure 5.11  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Billion): Metabolic Disorders, 2015 – 2025 (Base Scenario)
Figure 6.1  Diabetes: Worldwide Prevalence and Diagnosis (Million)
Figure 6.2  Diabetes: Prevalence by Region / Country (Million)
Figure 6.3  Diabetes: Diagnosed Cases by Region / Country (Million)
Figure 6.4  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Figure 6.5  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Target Sub-Indication
Figure 6.6  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Figure 6.7  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Route of Administration
Figure 6.8  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Figure 6.9  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Type of Peptide
Figure 6.10  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide): Historical Timeline
Figure 6.11  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Historical Timeline
Figure 6.12  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Historical Sales (USD Million)
Figure 6.13  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Regional Distribution of Historical Sales (USD Million)
Figure 6.14  ITCA 650: FREEDOM-1 and FREDDOM-1 HBL Clinical Trials 
Figure 6.15  Peptide p277 / AVE-0277 / DiaPep277: Development Timeline (Post Acquisition by Andromeda)
Figure 6.16  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Diabetes, 2015 - 2025: (Base Scenario)
Figure 7.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Figure 7.2  Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by the Route of Administration
Figure 7.3  Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Figure 7.4  Signifor® LAR: Administration Procedure
Figure 7.5  Signifor® LAR: Key Clinical Trials
Figure 7.6  Mycapssa: Development Timeline
Figure 7.7  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Acromegaly, 2015 - 2025: (Base Scenario)
Figure 8.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Figure 8.2  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Target Sub-Indication
Figure 8.3  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Figure 8.4  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Route of Administration
Figure 8.5  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Figure 8.6  Saxenda® / Liraglutide rDNA origin / Liraglutide 3 mg: Administration Procedure
Figure 8.7  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Obesity, 2015-2025 (Base Scenario)
Figure 9.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Figure 9.2  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Figure 9.3  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Route of Administration
Figure 9.4  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Figure 9.5  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Type of Peptide
Figure 9.6  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Osteoporosis, 2015 - 2025: (Base Scenario)
Figure 10.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Figure 10.2  Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Figure 10.3  Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Route of Administration
Figure 10.4  Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Figure 10.5  SCENESSE® / Afamelanotide / CUV1647: Mechanism of Action
Figure 10.6  SCENESSE® / Afamelanotide / CUV1647:  FDA / US Related Events
Figure 10.7  SCENESSE® / Afamelanotide / CUV1647: EC / EMA / Europe Related Events
Figure 10.8  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Mechanism of Action
Figure 10.9  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Dosing and Administration
Figure 10.10  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Dose Formulations
Figure 10.11  Signifor® Sales (USD Million), 2012 – 2014
Figure 10.12  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Other Metabolic Disorders, 2015 – 2025 (Base Scenario)
Figure 11.1  Peptide Technology Platforms: Distribution by Key Features
Figure 11.2  ArisCrown Technology: Mechanism of Action
Figure 11.3  Glide SDI® System: Key Components
Figure 11.4  Glide SDI®: Drug Formulation Process
Figure 11.5  FluidCrystal® Injection Depot: Mechanism of Action
Figure 11.6  Intarcia Technology: Mechanism of Action
Figure 11.7  XTEN® Technology Platform: Genetic Fusion of XTEN® to Peptides
Figure 11.8  XTEN® Technology Platform: Chemical Conjugation of XTEN to Peptides
Figure 11.9  Axcess™ Technology: Components of the Capsule
Figure 11.10  Transient Permeability Enhancer (TPE®) Technology: Mechanism of Action
Figure 11.11  SmartDepot™ Technology: Components
Figure 11.12  SmartDepot™ Technology: Mechanism of Action
Figure 11.13  Multifunctional Role of Absorption Enhancer in GIPET®
Figure 11.14  LAPSCOVERY™ Technology: Components
Figure 11.15  Peptelligence™ Technology: Components of Enteric Coated Tablet
Figure 11.16  Peptelligence™ Technology: Mechanism of Drug Delivery
Figure 13.1  Peptide Therapeutic Market (USD Billion): Metabolic Disorders- 2015, 2020 and 2025

List of Tables

Table 4.1  Metabolic Disorders: Most Prominent Diseases 
Table 5.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Marketed Drugs
Table 5.2  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Clinical Pipeline
Table 5.3  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Preclinical / Discovery Pipeline
Table 5.4  Dosage Frequency: Categories
Table 5.5  Metabolic Disorders: Peptide Therapeutics and Current Development Phase 
Table 6.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Pipeline
Table 6.2  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide) as Combination Treatment
Table 6.3  Lyxumia®: Price
Table 6.4  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide): Price Comparison
Table 6.5  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide): Current Status of Development
Table 6.6  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide): GetGoal Phase III Clinical Program
Table 6.7  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide): GetGoal F-1Phase III Results  
Table 6.8  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide): ELIXA Clinical Trial Results  
Table 6.9  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide): GetGoal Duo-2 Clinical Trial Results  
Table 6.10  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide): Adverse Events Reported in GetGoal Duo-2 Clinical Trial  
Table 6.11  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide) Versus Liraglutide: Phase II Results
Table 6.12  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide) Versus Liraglutide: Phase II Study Adverse Events  
Table 6.13  Lyxumia® (Lixisenatide) Versus Liraglutide Phase II study: Amylase Levels from baseline
Table 6.14  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Patents
Table 6.15  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Patent Expiry
Table 6.16  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Ingredients
Table 6.17  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Microsphere Composition 
Table 6.18  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Diluent Composition 
Table 6.19  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Dosage Forms 
Table 6.20  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Current Status of Development
Table 6.21  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION Phase III Clinical Trial Program
Table 6.22  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION-2 Phase III Study Results
Table 6.23  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION-3 Study Adverse Events
Table 6.24  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION-4 Study Results
Table 6.25  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION-5 Study Results
Table 6.26  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION-6 Study Adverse Events
Table 6.27  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION-NEO Study Results
Table 6.28  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION-NEO-1 Study Adverse Events
Table 6.29  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: DURATION-NEO-1 Study Gastrointestinal Adverse Events
Table 6.30  Semaglutide: Current Status of Development
Table 6.31  SUSTAIN Clinical Program: Key Characteristics
Table 6.32  Semaglutide: SUSTAIN 3 Clinical Trial Results
Table 6.33  ITCA 650: FREEDOM Clinical Trial Development Program
Table 6.34  ITCA 650: Current Status of Development
Table 6.35  PEX 168: Current Status of Development
Table 6.36  PEX 168: Clinical Trial Results
Table 6.37  Peptide p277 / AVE-0277 / DiaPep277: DIA-AID 1 Clinical Trial Results
Table 6.38  Peptide p277/AVE-0277/DiaPep277: DIA-AID 1 Extension study results 
Table 6.39  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Current Status of Development
Table 6.40  Efpeglenatide/ HM11260C: Phase II Clinical Trial Arms 
Table 6.41  Efpeglenatide/ HM11260C: Phase Ib Clinical Trial Arms 
Table 6.42  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Phase Ib Clinical Trial Arms 
Table 6.43  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Phase Ib Clinical Trial Results  
Table 6.44  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Phase II (20-week) Study, Dose Regimens
Table 6.45  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Phase II (20-week) Study, Results
Table 6.46  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Phase II (20-week) Study, Adverse Events
Table 6.47  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Phase II (12-week) Study, Arms 
Table 6.48  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Phase II (12-week) Study, Results 
Table 6.49  Efpeglenatide / HM11260C: Phase II (12-week) Study, Adverse Events
Table 6.50  PB1023: Product Overview
Table 6.51  RO6811135: Product Overview
Table 6.52  CJC-1134-PC: Product Overview
Table 7.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Pipeline
Table 7.2  Signifor® LAR: Drug Composition
Table 7.3  Signifor® LAR: Diluent Composition
Table 7.4  Signifor® LAR: Patents 
Table 7.5  Signifor® LAR: Current Status of Development
Table 7.6  Signifor® LAR: Phase III C2305 Trial Adverse Events
Table 7.7  Signifor® LAR: Phase III C2402 Study Results
Table 7.8  Signifor® LAR trial, C2305: Adverse Events
Table 7.9  Mycapssa™ / Octreolin™ / Oral Octreotide: Current Status of Development
Table 7.10  Mycapssa™ / Oral Octreotide: Phase III Study Results (Response Rates to Injectable Somatostatin Analogues)
Table 7.11  Mycapssa™ / Oral Octreotide: Phase III Study Results (Response Rates to Oral Octreotide)
Table 7.12  Somatoprim / DG3173 / COR-005: Current Status of Development
Table 7.13  ITF2984: Product Overview
Table 7.14  CAM2029: Product Overview  
Table 8.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Pipeline
Table 8.2  Saxenda® / Liraglutide 3 mg: Pharmaceutical Ingredients in 1 ml Solution
Table 8.3  Saxenda® / Liraglutide 3 mg: Dose Escalation Schedule 
Table 8.4  Saxenda® / Liraglutide rDNA origin / Liraglutide 3 mg: Patents
Table 8.5  Saxenda® / Liraglutide rDNA origin / Liraglutide 3 mg: Phase IIIa SCALE™ Trial Program 
Table 8.6  Saxenda® / Liraglutide 3 mg: Phase IIIa SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes Study Results (56-week)
Table 8.7  Saxenda® / Liraglutide rDNA origin / Liraglutide 3 mg: Phase IIIa SCALE Obesity and Prediabetes 3-year Extension Study Results
Table 8.8  Saxenda® / Liraglutide 3 mg: Phase III SCALE™ Obesity and Prediabetes, Proportion of Responders (56-week)
Table 8.9  Saxenda® / Liraglutide rDNA origin / Liraglutide 3 mg: SCALE™ Phase III Obesity and Prediabetes Study Adverse Events
Table 8.10  Saxenda® / Liraglutide 3 mg: Phase III SCALE™ Diabetes Study Results (56-week)
Table 8.11  Saxenda® / Liraglutide 3 mg: SCALE™ Phase III Diabetes Study Adverse Events
Table 8.12  Setmelanotide / RM-493 / BIM-22493: Product Overview 
Table 8.13  Setmelanotide / RM-493 / BIM-22493: Funding
Table 8.14  LY2944876 / TT-401: Product Overview 
Table 9.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Pipeline
Table 9.2  TBRIA™: Phase III ORACAL Clinical Trial Results
Table 9.3  Abaloparatide / BIM44058 / BA058: Patent Information
Table 9.4  Abaloparatide / BIM44058 / BA058: ACTIVE Study Results 
Table 9.5  Abaloparatide / BIM44058 / BA058: ACTIVE AND ACTIVExtend Clinical Trial Results (Fracture Reduction over 25-month period)
Table 9.6  Abaloparatide / BIM44058 / BA058: ACTIVE AND ACTIVExtend Clinical Trial Results (Increase in BMD over 25-month Period)
Table 9.7  Abaloparatide / BIM44058/ BA058: ACTIVE AND ACTIVExtend Clinical Trial Results (Adverse events reported over 25-month period) 
Table 10.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Pipeline
Table 10.2  SCENESSE® / Afamelanotide / CUV1647: Current Status of Development
Table 10.3  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Binding Affinity to the Five Human SSTR Subtypes
Table 10.4  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Price
Table 10.5  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Patents
Table 10.6  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Additional Patents
Table 10.7  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Current Status of Development 
Table 10.8  Signifor® / Pasireotide: Phase III Study Results (24-Hour Urinary Free Cortisol (UFC) Study Results at Month 6 in Patients with Cushing’s disease) 
Table 10.9  AEM-28: Product Overview 
Table 10.10  BMN-111 / Vosoritide: Product Overview 
Table 10.11  AZP-531: Product Overview 
Table 11.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Technology Platforms
Table 11.2  ArisCrown Technology: Peptide Therapeutics for Metabolic Disorders
Table 11.3  CHAMP Technology: Peptide Therapeutics for Metabolic Disorders
Table 11.4  Glide SDI® (Solid Dose Injector): Peptide Therapeutics for Metabolic Disorders
Table 11.5  XTEN® Platform: Patent Status 
Table 11.6  XTEN® vs PEG: Comparison of Key Features
Table 11.7  XTEN® Technology: Drugs Targeting Metabolic Diseases
Table 11.8  Axcess™ Technology: Peptide Therapeutics for Metabolic Disorders
Table 11.9  Axcess™ Technology: Patent Info
Table 11.10  POD™ Patent Status
Table 11.11  Transient Permeability Enhancer (TPE®) Technology: Pipeline Drugs Targeting Metabolic Disorders
Table 11.12  SmartDepot™ Technology: Patent Info
Table 11.13  Smart Depot™ Technology: Drugs Targeting Metabolic Diseases
Table 11.14  GIPET® Technology: Platforms
Table 11.15  GIPET® Technology: Molecules Tested 
Table 11.16  LAPSCOVERY™ Technology: Drugs Targeting Metabolic Diseases
Table 11.17  Peptelligence ™ Technology: Patent Info
Table 14.1  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Table 14.2  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Indication
Table 14.3  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Indication across Marketed, Clinical and Preclinical phases of development
Table 14.4  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Route of Administration 
Table 14.5  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Route of Administration across Marketed, Clinical and Preclinical phases of development
Table 14.6  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Table 14.7  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Analogue across Marketed, Clinical and Preclinical Phases of Development
Table 14.8  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Type of Peptide
Table 14.9  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Table 14.10  Peptide Therapeutics in Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Dosage Frequency across Daily, Weekly, Monthly, Semi Annually and Annually Categories
Table 14.11  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Billion): Metabolic Disorders, 2015 – 2025 (Base Scenario)
Table 14.12  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Billion): Metabolic Disorders, 2015 – 2025 (Optimistic Scenario)
Table 14.13  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Billion): Metabolic Disorders, 2015 – 2025 (Conservative Scenario)
Table 14.14  Diabetes: Worldwide Prevalence and Diagnosis (Million)
Table 14.15  Diabetes: Prevalence by Region / Country (Million)
Table 14.16  Diabetes: Diagnosed Cases by Region / Country (Million) 
Table 14.17  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development 
Table 14.18  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by the Target Sub-Indication
Table 14.19  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by the Type of Analogue
Table 14.20  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by the Route of Administration
Table 14.21  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Table 14.22  Peptide Therapeutics in Diabetes: Distribution by Type of Peptide
Table 14.23  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Historical Sales (USD Million)
Table 14.24  BYDUREON® / Exenatide Once Weekly / Exenatide Extended Release: Regional Distribution of Historical Sales (USD Million)
Table 14.25  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Diabetes Sales, 2015 – 2025 (Base Scenario)
Table 14.26  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Diabetes Sales, 2015 – 2025 (Optimistic Scenario)
Table 14.27  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Diabetes Sales, 2015 – 2025 (Conservative Scenario)
Table 14.28  Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Table 14.29  Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by the Route of Administration
Table 14.30  Peptide Therapeutics in Acromegaly: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Table 14.31  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Acromegaly, 2015 - 2025: (Base Scenario)
Table 14.32  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Acromegaly, 2015 - 2025: (Optimistic Scenario)
Table 14.33  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Acromegaly, 2015 - 2025: (Conservative Scenario)
Table 14.34  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Table 14.35  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by the Target Sub-Indication
Table 14.36  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Route of Administration
Table 14.37  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Table 14.38  Peptide Therapeutics in Obesity: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Table 14.39  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Obesity, 2015 – 2025 (Base Scenario)
Table 14.40  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Obesity, 2015 – 2025 (Optimistic Scenario)
Table 14.41  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Obesity, 2015 – 2025 (Conservative Scenario)
Table 14.42  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development
Table 14.43  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Table 14.44  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Route of Administration
Table 14.45  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Type of Peptide
Table 14.46  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Table 14.47  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Osteoporosis, 2015 - 2025: (Base Scenario)
Table 14.48  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Osteoporosis, 2015 - 2025: (Optimistic Scenario)
Table 14.49  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Osteoporosis, 2015 - 2025:  (Conservative Scenario)
Table 14.50  Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Highest Phase of Development 
Table 14.51  Peptide Therapeutics in Osteoporosis: Distribution by Type of Analogue
Table 14.52  Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Route of Administration
Table 14.53  Peptide Therapeutics in Other Metabolic Disorders: Distribution by Dosage Frequency
Table 14.54  Signifor Sales (USD Million), 2012 – 2014
Table 14.55  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Other Metabolic Disorders, 2015 – 2025 (Base Scenario)
Table 14.56  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Other Metabolic Disorders, 2015 – 2025 (Optimistic Scenario)
Table 14.57  Peptide Therapeutics Market (USD Million): Other Metabolic Disorders, 2015 – 2025 (Conservative Scenario)
Table 14.58  Peptide Technology Platforms: Distribution by Key Features
Table 14.59  Peptide Therapeutic Market (USD Billion): Metabolic Disorders- 2015, 2020 and 2025

Listed Companies

The following companies and organizations have been mentioned in this report.

  1. 3M Drug Delivery Systems
  2. 7 Med Health Ventures
  3. Abingworth
  4. Aileron Therapeutics
  5. Albany Molecular Research 
  6. Alize Pharma
  7. Alkermes
  8. American Diabetes Association
  9. Amunix
  10. Amylin Pharmaceuticals
  11. Andromeda Biotech
  12. APEPTICO
  13. Apitope
  14. ARCH Venture Partners
  15. ArisGen
  16. Asahi Kasei Pharma
  17. Aspireo Pharmaceuticals
  18. AstraZeneca
  19. AZAD Pharma
  20. Biodel
  21. Biogen Idec
  22. Biolaxy
  23. BioMarin Pharmaceutical
  24. Biotech Lab Singapore
  25. Bristol Myers Squibb
  26. Bone Medical
  27. Calista Therapeutics
  28. Camurus Pharmaceuticals
  29. Capstone Therapeutics
  30. Capsugel
  31. CEMA
  32. Chiasma
  33. Cilian
  34. Clal Biotechnology Industries
  35. Clinuvel pharmaceuticals
  36. ConjuChem
  37. Cortendo AB
  38. CureDM
  39. DeveloGen
  40. Diabetology
  41. Diartis Pharmaceuticals
  42. Dong-A ST Co
  43. Elan Corporation
  44. Elli Lilly and Company
  45. EMD Serono
  46. Emisphere Technologies
  47. Enteris BioPharma
  48. Erasmus Medical Center
  49. European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)
  50. Evotech
  51. F2 Capital
  52. F3 Ventures
  53. Farallon Capital Management
  54. Foresee Pharmaceuticals
  55. Foresite Capital
  56. Franklin Templeton
  57. Fred Alger Management
  58. Fredric Price
  59. Friedrich Schiller University
  60. Genentech
  61. GlaxoSmithKline
  62. Glide Technologies
  63. Hadassah University Medical Center
  64. Hanmi Pharmaceuticals
  65. Hefei Tianhui Incubator of Technologies Co
  66. Horizon Pharma
  67. Hovione
  68. Hygea VCT
  69. Hyperison Therapeutics
  70. Impel NeuroPharma
  71. Intarcia Therpeutics
  72. International Diabetes Federation (IDF)
  73. Invesco Perpetual
  74. Ipsen
  75. Italfarmaco
  76. Janssen Pharmaceuticals
  77. Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Co
  78. KeyBioScience
  79. Lanthio Pharma
  80. LipimetiX Development
  81. Longevity Biotech
  82. Lonza Group
  83. MedImmune
  84. Merck
  85. Merrion Pharmaceuticals
  86. MidaSol Therapeutics
  87. Midatech
  88. Monosol Rx
  89. MPM Capital
  90. MVM Life Science Partners
  91. Myrtle Potter & Company
  92. Naia Pharmaceuticals
  93. New Enterprise Associates
  94. New Leaf Venture Partners
  95. New Paradigm Therapeutics
  96. NOD Pharmaceuticals
  97. Nordic Bioscience
  98. Novartis
  99. Novo Nordisk
  100. Numab
  101. Nypro Healthcare
  102. OCTALFA
  103. OPKO Biologics
  104. Oramed Pharmaceuticals
  105. Oxford Capital Partners
  106. Oxford Finance LLC
  107. Oxford Technology Venture Capital Trusts
  108. Palatin Technologies Inc
  109. Peptor
  110. Peptron
  111. Pfenex
  112. Pfizer
  113. PhaseBio Pharmaceuticals
  114. Phoundry Pharmaceuticals
  115. PolyPeptide Laboratories (PPL)
  116. Proxima Concepts
  117. QS Pharma
  118. Quaker Partners
  119. Quilvest
  120. Quintiles
  121. RA Capital
  122. Radius Health
  123. Rani Therapeutics
  124. Rebel Pharmaceuticals
  125. RedCell
  126. Rhythm Pharmaceuticals
  127. Roche
  128. Rock Springs Capital
  129. Sanofi
  130. Servier
  131. Sham
  132. Shire
  133. Sofinnova Ventures
  134. SomPharmaceuticals
  135. Square 1 Bank
  136. Stealth BioTherapeutics
  137. Strongbridge Biopharma
  138. SurModics
  139. Tarix Pharmaceuticals
  140. Tarsa Therapeutics
  141. Teijin Pharma
  142. The Baupost Group
  143. Theratechnologies
  144. Thierry Abribat
  145. Transition Therapeutics
  146. TVM Capital
  147. Unigene Laboratories
  148. University of Alabama, Birmingham Research Foundation
  149. University of Geneva
  150. University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  151. University of Turin
  152. Uppsala University Hospital
  153. Upsher Smith Laboratories
  154. Vallaurix
  155. Venrock
  156. Versartis
  157. Vetter Pharma Fertigung & Co
  158. Weizmann Institute of Science
  159. Yeda Research and Development Company
  160. Ypsomed Group
  161. Zealand Pharma
  162. Zosano Pharma
     

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