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With six approved drugs, namely POLIVY™ (2019), LUMOXITI™ (2018), BESPONSA® (2017), MYLOTARG™ (2017, reapproval), KADCYLA® (2013) and ADCETRIS® (2011), and more than 200 in the pipeline (clinical / preclinical stages), antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) are now recognized as a potent class of targeted therapeutics. The success of this relatively novel class of therapeutics is attributed to the ability of lead molecules to specifically identify and eliminate disease associated cells / pathogens, consequently, addressing most of the concerns related to off target toxicities. In this context, the role of the linker molecule and the conjugation technology used is pivotal. In fact, conjugation chemistry has been shown to be directly related to the drug to antibody ratio (DAR) achieved, and thereby, governs the pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of an ADC. Over time, a variety of other conjugated therapeutics have also been developed and are under evaluation.
Conventional conjugation technologies used for the development of ADCs exploited the superficial lysine residues that were inherent to the native antibody structure, or the inter-chain cysteine residues, for drug-linker attachment. Over time, the evolution of recombinant DNA technology and advances in conjugation techniques, have enabled researchers to significantly improve the bioconjugation process. In fact, next generation conjugation technologies use artificially integrated lysine / cysteine residues in order to improve the DAR of the resulting conjugate. Additionally, there are multiple technologies that claim to offer site-specific conjugation. There are a number of other noteworthy developments in the conjugation technologies domain, which include a variety of competent platforms based on various ligation, disulfide rebridging and protein remodeling approaches. Further, linker technologies have also evolved substantially, and there is vast array of linkers, including cleavable and non-cleavable variants, which are designed to govern drug release mechanism of conjugated therapeutic molecules.
It is worth highlighting that multiple licensing agreements / collaborations have been inked between drug developers and technology providers to advance the development of pipeline ADC candidates. Over the years, a number of start-ups / small companies, offering novel conjugation technologies, more potent cytotoxins / warheads and advanced linker chemistries, have been established to facilitate development of ADCs and other conjugated pharmaceuticals. We anticipate this niche and upcoming market to witness substantial growth over the coming years.
The “Antibody Drug Conjugates: Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market, 2019-2030” report features an extensive study of the current landscape and the likely future opportunities within the ADC linker and conjugation technologies market, over the next 10-12 years. In addition to other elements, the report includes:
One of the key objectives of the report was to estimate the existing market size and identify potential future growth opportunities for ADC linker and conjugation technologies. Based on likely licensing deal structures and agreements that are expected to be inked in the foreseen future, we have provided an informed estimate of the evolution of the market for the period 2019-2030. The report also features the likely distribution of the current and forecasted opportunity across the [A] type of linker (cleavable, non-cleavable and both), [B] type of conjugation (chemical, enzymatic and others) [C] key technologies, and [D] key geographical regions (North America, Europe and Asia Pacific/ rest of the world). In order to account for future uncertainties and add robustness to our model, we have provided three market forecast scenarios, namely conservative, base and optimistic scenarios, representing different tracks of the industry’s growth.
The research, analysis and insights presented in this report are backed by a deep understanding of key insights gathered from both secondary and primary research. The opinions and insights presented in the report were influenced by discussions held with senior stakeholders in the industry. The report features detailed transcripts of discussions held with the following industry stakeholders:
All actual figures have been sourced and analyzed from publicly available information forums and primary research discussions. Financial figures mentioned in this report are in USD, unless otherwise specified.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of the insights captured in our research. It presents a high-level view on the current scenario within the ADC linker and conjugation technologies service providers market and its evolution in the short-mid-term and long term.
Chapter 3 provides a general introduction to ADCs, featuring details related to their various components and advantages over traditional targeted therapies. The chapter emphasizes on the role of linker and conjugation technologies in development of ADCs. Additionally, it provides an overview of the different types of linkers and conjugation technologies, highlighting their key specifications. It also features a brief discussion on anticipated future trends and how this field of research is likely to evolve over the coming decade.
Chapter 4 provides a detailed overview of the overall landscape of ADC linker and conjugation technology providers. It features an in-depth analysis of the technologies, based on a number of parameters, such as type of technology, generation of the technology (first, second and third), type of linker (cleavable, non-cleavable), type of conjugation (chemical, enzymatic and others), site specificity (specific and non-specific), DAR of the ADCs developed, patent availability, licensing activity. In addition, the chapter highlights a detailed landscape of linker and conjugation technologies developers and analysis based on parameters, such as year of establishment, company size and geographical location.
Chapter 5 provides detailed profiles of the leading stakeholders in this field. Each profile includes a brief overview of the company, its financial performance (if available), information on its technology portfolio, recent developments and an informed future outlook.
Chapter 6 features an in-depth analysis and discussion on the various collaborations and partnerships inked between the players in this market that have been established in the recent past, covering licensing agreements, product development and commercialization agreements, research and development agreements, product integration agreements, combination therapy development agreements, platform utilization agreements, and other relevant agreements.
Chapter 7 presents a list of ADC therapeutic developers that are anticipated to partner with technology providers in future based on a detailed analysis of relevant parameters, such as availability of existing partners, availability of inhouse technology, company size (employee count), company’s ADC pipeline strength, likely partners and development status of the ADC molecules.
Chapter 8 presents a competitiveness analysis of the technologies based on supplier power of the developers and key technology specifications. The analysis was designed to enable stakeholder companies to compare their existing capabilities within and beyond their respective peer groups and identify opportunities to achieve a competitive edge in the industry.
Chapter 9 provides an in-depth patent analysis to provide an overview of how the industry is evolving from the R&D perspective. For this analysis, we considered those patents that have been filed / granted related to linker and conjugation technologies till August 2019. The analysis also highlights the key trends associated with these patents, across patent type, publication year, issuing authority / patent offices involved, CPC symbol, emerging focus areas and leading industry / academic players (in terms of size of intellectual property portfolio). It also includes a patent benchmarking analysis and a detailed valuation analysis.
Chapter 10 provides a review of the novel ADC conjugation technologies, highlighting the evolution of the technologies and the various approaches that have been adopted across different generations of ADCs. In addition, it presents a review of the existing competition between different type of conjugation approaches that are available / under development.
Chapter 11 presents an insightful market forecast analysis, highlighting likely growth of ADC linkers and conjugation technologies market till the year 2030, on the basis of likely licensing deal structures and agreements that are expected to be signed in the foreseen future. We have provided inputs on the likely distribution of the opportunity by type of linker (cleavable and non-cleavable), type of conjugation (chemical, enzymatic and others), key technologies and key geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and rest of the world).
Chapter 12 is a collection of interview transcripts of the discussions held with key stakeholders in this market. In this chapter, we have presented the details of interviews held with Mary Chaohong Hu (Chief Executive Officer, Shanghai Miracogen), Wouter Verhoeven (Chief Business Officer, NBE Therapeutics), Floris van Delft (Chief Scientific Officer, Synaffix) and Jan Modregger (Head of Research & Development, EUCODIS Bioscience).
Chapter 13 summarizes the entire report. It presents a list of key takeaways and offers our independent opinion on the current market scenario. Further, it highlights the various evolutionary trends that are likely to determine the future of this segment of the ADC linker and conjugation technologies.
Chapter 14 is an appendix, which provides tabulated data and numbers for all the figures included in the report.
Chapter 15 is an appendix, which contains a list of companies and organizations mentioned in this report.
1. PREFACE
1.1. Scope of the Report
1.2. Research Methodology
1.3. Chapter Outlines
2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3. INTRODUCTION
3.1. Chapter Overview
3.2. Antibody-based Therapeutics
3.3 Antibody Drug Conjugates (ADCs)
3.3.1 Components of ADCs
3.3.1.1 Antibody
3.3.1.2 Cytotoxin
3.3.1.3 Linker
3.4. Advantages of ADCs over Traditional Pharmacological Interventions
3.5. ADC Linker Technologies
3.5.1. Non-cleavable Linkers
3.5.2. Cleavable Linkers
3.6. ADC Conjugation Technologies
3.6.1. Chemical Conjugation
3.6.2. Enzymatic Conjugation
3.7. Future Perspectives
4. CURRENT MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1. Chapter Overview
4.2. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Overall Market Landscape
4.2.1. Analysis by Type of Technology
4.2.2. Analysis by ADC Generation
4.2.3. Analysis by Type of Linker
4.2.4. Analysis by Type of Conjugation
4.2.5. Analysis by Site Specificity
4.2.6. Analysis by Drug to Antibody Ratio
4.2.7. Analysis by Patent Availability
4.2.8. Analysis by Licensing Activity
4.3. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Developer Landscape
4.3.1 Analysis by Year of Establishment
4.3.2 Analysis by Company Size
4.3.3 Analysis by Geographical Location
4.3.4 Leading ADC Developers: Analysis by Number of Technologies
4.3.5 Grid Representation: Analysis by ADC Generation, Type of Linker, Company Size, and Geographical Location
4.3.6 World Map Representation: Analysis by Geography
4.4 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Service Providers
5. COMPANY PROFILES
5.1 Chapter Overview
5.2 Key Players in North America
5.2.1 Ambrx
5.2.1.1 Company Overview
5.2.1.2 Technology Overview
5.2.1.3 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.2.2 Catalent Biologics
5.2.2.1 Company Overview
5.2.2.2 Financial Information
5.2.2.3 Technology Overview
5.2.2.4 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.2.3 Immunomedics
5.2.3.1 Company Overview
5.2.3.2 Financial Information
5.2.3.3 Technology Overview
5.2.3.4 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.2.4 Mersana Therapeutics
5.2.4.1 Company Overview
5.2.4.2 Financial Information
5.2.4.3 Technology Overview
5.2.4.4 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.2.5 Seattle Genetics
5.2.5.1 Company Overview
5.2.5.2 Financial Information
5.2.5.3 Technology Overview
5.2.5.4 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.2.6 Sutro Biopharma
5.2.6.1 Company Overview
5.2.6.2 Financial Information
5.2.6.3 Technology Overview
5.2.6.4 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.3 Key Players in Europe and Asia
5.3.1 Iksuda Therapeutics
5.3.1.1 Company Overview
5.3.1.2 Technology Overview
5.3.1.3 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.3.2 LegoChem Biosciences
5.3.2.1 Company Overview
5.3.2.2 Technology Overview
5.3.2.3 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.3.3 LinXis
5.3.3.1 Company Overview
5.3.3.2 Technology Overview
5.3.3.3 Recent Developments and Future outlook
5.3.4 NBE Therapeutics
5.3.4.1 Company Overview
5.3.4.2 Technology Overview
5.3.4.3 Recent Developments and Future outlook
6. PARTNERSHIPS AND COLLABORATIONS
6.1 Chapter Overview
6.2 Partnership Models
6.3 List of Partnerships and Collaborations
6.3.1 Analysis by Year of Partnership
6.3.2 Analysis by Type of Partnership
6.3.3 Analysis by Type of Linker
6.3.4 Analysis by Type of Conjugation
6.3.5 Analysis by Year of Partnership and Type of Partner
6.3.6 Analysis by Type of Partnership and Type of Partner
6.3.7 Most Active Players: Analysis by Number of Partnerships
6.3.8 Most Popular Technologies: Analysis by Number of Partnerships
6.3.9 Regional Analysis
6.3.10 Intercontinental and Intracontinental Agreements
7. LIKELY PARTNERS ANALYSIS
7.1 Chapter Overview
7.2 Scope and Methodology
7.3 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Potential Strategic Partners in North America
7.3.1 Most Likely Partners
7.3.2 Likely Partners
7.3.3 Less Likely Partners
7.4 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Potential Strategic Partners in Europe
7.4.1 Most Likely Partners
7.4.2 Likely Partners
7.4.3 Less Likely Partners
7.5 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Potential Strategic Partners in Asia-Pacific
7.5.1 Most Likely Partners
7.5.2 Likely Partners
7.5.3 Less Likely Partners
8. TECHNOLOGY COMPETITIVENESS ANALYSIS
8.1 Chapter Overview
8.2 Methodology
8.3 Assumptions and Key Parameters
8.4 Technology Competitiveness Analysis
8.4.1 Technologies Developed by Companies based in North America
8.4.2 Technologies Developed by Companies based in Europe
8.4.3 Technologies Developed by Companies based in Asia Pacific / RoW
9. PATENT ANALYSIS
9.1 Chapter Overview
9.2 Scope and Methodology
9.3 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Patent Portfolio
9.3.1 Analysis by Publication Year
9.3.2 Analysis by Issuing Authority / Patent Offices Involved
9.3.3 Analysis by CPC Symbols
9.3.4 Emerging Focus Areas
9.3.5 Analysis by Type of Company / Organization
9.3.6 Leading Assignees: Analysis by Number of Patents
9.4 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Patent Benchmarking Analysis
9.4.1 Analysis by Patent Characteristics
9.5 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Patent Valuation Analysis
10. NOVEL CONJUGATION TECHNOLOGY PLATFORMS
10.1 Chapter Overview
10.2 First Generation ADC Technologies
10.3 Second Generation ADC Technologies
10.3.1 Cysteine and Selenocysteine Engineering
10.3.2 Unnatural Amino Acid Engineering
10.3.3 Amino-Terminal Serine Engineering
10.4 Third Generation ADC Technologies
10.4.1 Enzyme-Assisted Ligation Approaches
10.4.2 Glycan Remodeling Approaches
10.4.3 Ligation at Fab Nucleotide-Binding Site
10.4.4 Cysteine Rebridging
10.4.5 Avoiding or Limiting Retro-Michael Drug Deconjugation
10.5 Evolutionary Analysis
11. MARKET SIZING AND FORECAST
11.1 Chapter Overview
11.2 Forecast Methodology and Key Assumptions
11.3 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market, 2019-2030
11.4 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030
11.5 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030
11.6 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030
11.7 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Region, 2019-2030
11.7.1 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America, 2019-2030
11.7.1.1 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030
11.7.1.2 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030
11.7.1.3 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030
11.7.2 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe, 2019-2030
11.7.2.1 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030
11.7.2.2 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030
11.7.2.3 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030
11.7.3 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific, 2019-2030
11.7.3.1 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030
11.7.3.2 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030
11.7.3.3 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030
12. EXECUTIVE INSIGHTS
12.1 Chapter Overview
12.2 Miracogen
12.2.1 Company Snapshot
12.2.2 Interview Transcript: Mary Hu, Chief Executive Officer
12.3 NBE Therapeutics
12.3.1 Company Snapshot
12.3.2 Interview Transcript: Wouter Verhoeven, Chief Business Officer
12.4 Synaffix
12.4.1 Company Snapshot
12.4.2 Interview Transcript: Floris van Delft, Chief Scientific Officer
12.5 EUCODIS Bioscience
12.5.1 Company Snapshot
12.5.2 Interview Transcript: Jan Modregger, Head of Research & Development
13. CONCLUDING REMARKS
14. APPENDIX 1: TABULATED DATA
15. APPENDIX 2: LIST OF COMPANIES AND ORGANIZATIONS
Figure 3.1. Components of ADCs
Figure 3.2. Types of Linkers
Figure 4.1. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Type of Technology
Figure 4.2. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by ADC Generation
Figure 4.3. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Type of Linker
Figure 4.4. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Type of Conjugation
Figure 4.5. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Site Specificity
Figure 4.6. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Drug to Antibody Ratio
Figure 4.7. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Patent Availability
Figure 4.8. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Licensing Activity
Figure 4.9. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Year of Establishment
Figure 4.10. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Company Size
Figure 4.11. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Geographical Location
Figure 4.12. Leading ADC Developers: Distribution by Number of Technologies
Figure 4.13. Grid Representation: Distribution by ADC Generation, Type of Linker, Company Size, and Geographical Location
Figure 4.14. World Map Representation: Analysis by Geography
Figure 5.1. Catalent Biologics: Annual Revenues, 2014- 2019 (USD Million)
Figure 5.2. Immunomedics: Annual Revenues, 2014-2018 (USD Million)
Figure 5.3. Mersana Therapeutics: Annual Revenues, 2015-2019 (H3) (USD Million)
Figure 5.4. Seattle Genetics: Annual Revenues, 2014-2019 (H1) (USD Million)
Figure 5.5. Sutro Biopharma: Annual Revenues, 2016- 2019 (H3) (USD Million)
Figure 6.1. Partnerships and Collaborations: Cumulative Year-wise Trend, 2014-2019
Figure 6.2. Partnerships and Collaborations: Distribution by Type of Partnership
Figure 6.3. Partnerships and Collaborations: Year-wise Trend by Type of Partnership 2014-2019.
Figure 6.4. Partnerships and Collaborations: Distribution by Type of Linker and Type of Partnership
Figure 6.5. Partnerships and Collaborations: Distribution by Type of Conjugation and Type of Partnership
Figure 6.6. Partnerships and Collaborations: Year-wise Trend for Type of Partner
Figure 6.7. Partnerships and Collaborations: Distribution by Type of Partnership and Type of Partner
Figure 6.8. Most Active Players: Distribution by Number of Partnerships
Figure 6.9. Most Popular Technologies: Distribution by Number of Partnerships
Figure 6.10. Partnership and Collaborations: Regional Distribution
Figure 6.11. Partnerships and Collaborations: Intercontinental and Intracontinental Deals
Figure 8.1. Competitiveness Analysis: Technologies Developed by Companies Based in North America
Figure 8.2. Competitiveness Analysis: Technologies Developed by Companies Based in Europe
Figure 8.3. Competitiveness Analysis: Technologies Developed by Companies Based in Asia Pacific / RoW
Figure 9.1. Patent Analysis: Distribution by Type of Patent
Figure 9.2. Patent Analysis: Cumulative Year-wise Trend, 2016-2019
Figure 9.3. Patent Analysis: Distribution by Issuing Authority / Patent Offices Involved
Figure 9.4. Patent Analysis: Distribution by CPC Symbols
Figure 9.5. Patent Analysis: Emerging Focus Areas
Figure 9.6. Patent Analysis: Cumulative Distribution by Company / Organization
Figure 9.7. Leading Industry Players in Terms of Number of Patents
Figure 9.8. Leading Non-Industry Players in Terms of Number of Patents
Figure 9.9. Leading Assignees: Distribution by Number of Patents
Figure 9.10. Patent Benchmarking: Roche and AbbVie (based on Patent Characteristics)
Figure 9.11. Patent Benchmarking: Leading Industry Players (based on Patent Characteristics)
Figure 10.1. Evolution of ADC technology Platforms
Figure 10.2. ADC Conjugation Platforms: Technology Landscape
Figure 11.1. Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.2. Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.3. Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.4. Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.5. Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Region, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.6. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.7. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.8. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.9. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.10. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.11. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.12. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.13. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.14. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.15. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.16. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Figure 11.17. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 3.1. List of Approved Monoclonal Antibody Therapies
Table 3.2. Commonly Used Cytotoxins in ADC Therapeutics
Table 4.1. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Overall Market Landscape
Table 4.2 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Developer Overview
Table 5.1. Leading ADC Linker and Conjugation Technology Companies
Table 5.2. Ambrx: Company Overview
Table 5.3. Ambrx: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.4. Ambrx: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.5. Catalent Biologics: Company Overview
Table 5.6. Catalent Biologics: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.7. Catalent Biologics: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.8. Immunomedics: Company Overview
Table 5.9. Immunomedics: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.10. Immunomedics: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.11. Mersana Therapeutics: Company Overview
Table 5.12. Mersana Therapeutics: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.13. Mersana Therapeutics: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.14. Seattle Genetics: Company Overview
Table 5.15. Seattle Genetics: Drugs Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.16. Seattle Genetics: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.17. Sutro Biopharma: Company Overview
Table 5.18. Sutro Biopharma: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.19. Sutro Biopharma: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.20. Iksuda Therapeutics: Company Overview
Table 5.21. Iksuda Therapeutics: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.22. Iksuda Therapeutics: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.23. LegoChem Biosciences: Company Overview
Table 5.24. LegoChem Biosciences: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.25. LegoChem Biosciences: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.26. LinXis: Company Overview
Table 5.27. LinXis: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.28. LinXis: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 5.29. NBE Therapeutics: Company Overview
Table 5.30. NBE Therapeutics: Drug Portfolio based on ADC Technology
Table 5.31. NBE Therapeutics: Recent Developments and Future Outlook
Table 6.1. ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Partnerships and Collaborations, 2014-2019
Table 7.1. North America: Most Likely Partners
Table 7.2. North America: Likely Partners
Table 7.3. North America: Less Likely Partners
Table 7.4. Europe: Most Likely Partners
Table 7.5. Europe: Likely Partners
Table 7.6. Europe: Less Likely Partners
Table 7.7. Asia-Pacific: Most Likely Partners
Table 7.8. Asia-Pacific: Likely Partners
Table 7.9. Asia-Pacific: Less Likely Partners
Table 9.1. Patent Analysis: CPC Symbol Definitions
Table 9.2. Patent Analysis: Popular CPC Symbols
Table 9.3. Patent Analysis: List of Top CPC Symbols
Table 9.4. Patent Analysis: List of Leading Assignees
Table 9.5. Patent Analysis: Benchmarking Analysis Summary
Table 9.6. Patent Analysis: List of Leading Patents (by Highest Relative Valuation)
Table 10.1. Second Generation ADC Technologies: Cysteine and Selenocysteine Engineering
Table 10.2. Second Generation ADC Technologies: Unnatural Amino Acid Engineering
Table 10.3. Second Generation ADC Technologies: Amino-terminal Engineered Serine
Table 10.4. Third Generation ADC Technologies: Enzyme-Assisted Ligation Approaches
Table 10.5. Third Generation ADC Technologies: Glycan Remodeling Approaches
Table 10.6. Third Generation ADC Technologies: Enzyme-Assisted Ligation Approaches
Table 10.7. Third Generation ADC Technologies: Cysteine Rebridging
Table 10.8. Third Generation ADC Technologies: Avoiding or Limiting Retro-Michael Drug Deconjugation
Table 12.1. Miracogen: Key Highlights
Table 12.2. NBE Therapeutics: Key Highlights
Table 12.3. Synaffix: Key Highlights
Table 12.4. EUCODIS Bioscience: Key Highlights
Table 14.1 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Type of Technology
Table 14.2 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by ADC Generation
Table 14.3 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Type of Linker
Table 14.4 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Type of Conjugation
Table 14.5 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Site Specificity
Table 14.6 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Drug to Antibody Ratio
Table 14.7 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Patent Availability
Table 14.8 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Licensing Activity
Table 14.9 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Year of Establishment
Table 14.10 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Company Size
Table 14.11 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies: Distribution by Geographical Location
Table 14.12 Leading ADC Developers: Distribution by Number of Technologies
Table 14.13 Catalent Biologics: Annual Revenues, 2014- 2019 (USD Million)
Table 14.14 Immunomedics: Annual Revenues, 2014-2018 (USD Million)
Table 14.15 Mersana Therapeutics: Annual Revenues, 2015-2019 (H3) (USD Million)
Table 14.16 Seattle Genetics: Annual Revenues, 2014-2019 (H1) (USD Million)
Table 14.17 Sutro Biopharma: Annual Revenues, 2016- 2019 (H3) (USD Million)
Table 14.18 Partnerships and Collaborations: Cumulative Year-wise Trend, 2014-2019
Table 14.19 Partnerships and Collaborations: Distribution by Type of Partnership
Table 14.20 Partnerships and Collaborations: Year-wise Trend by Type of Partnership
Table 14.21 Partnerships and Collaborations: Distribution by Type of Linker and Type of Partnership
Table 14.22 Partnerships and Collaborations: Distribution by Type of Conjugation and Type of Partnership
Table 14.23 Partnerships and Collaborations: Year-wise Trend for Type of Partner
Table 14.24 Partnerships and Collaborations: Distribution by Type of Partnership and Type of Partner
Table 14.25 Most Active Players: Distribution by Number of Partnerships
Table 14.26 Most Popular Technologies: Distribution by Number of Partnerships
Table 14.27 Partnership and Collaborations: Regional Distribution
Table 14.28 Patent Analysis: Distribution by Type of Patent
Table 14.29 Patent Analysis: Cumulative Year-wise Trend, 2016-2019
Table 14.30 Patent Analysis: Distribution by Issuing Authority / Patent Offices Involved
Table 14.31 Patent Analysis: Distribution by CPC Symbols
Table 14.32 Patent Analysis: Emerging Focus Areas
Table 14.33 Patent Analysis: Cumulative Distribution by Company / Organization
Table 14.34 Leading Industry Players in Terms of Number of Patents
Table 14.35 Leading Non-Industry Players in Terms of Number of Patents
Table 14.36 Leading Assignees: Distribution by Number of Patents
Table 14.37 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.38 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.39 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.40 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.41 Global ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market: Distribution by Region, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.42 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.43 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.44 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.45 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in North America: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.46 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.47 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.48 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.49 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Europe: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.50 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.51 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Distribution by Type of Linker, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.52 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Distribution by Type of Conjugation, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
Table 14.53 ADC Linker and Conjugation Technologies Market in Asia Pacific: Share of Key Technologies, 2019-2030 (USD Billion)
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Personalized medicine has brought about a paradigm shift within the healthcare sector. However, therapies tailored to specific disease-related molecular signatures require appropriate companion diagnostics in order to make physicians aware of patients’ unique genetic profiles, enabling them to make informed treatment related decisions. In fact, a clinical study of nearly 200 unique pharmacological interventions, which were evaluated across more than 670 clinical trials, suggests that the likelihood of a lead compound passing through various phases of clinical development and eventually getting approved is only 11%. The same study pointed out that using disease-specific biomarker information (indicative of susceptibility to particular types of therapeutics) to recruit patients for clinical research has been associated with a manifold increase in trial success rates. In addition, it is worth noting that companion diagnostics guided drug development efforts have demonstrated to effectively reduce clinical trial costs by almost 60%. Given the aforementioned advantages, the industry is gradually shifting from the traditional, one-drug-for-all, paradigm to using tailored pharmacological interventions. This shift is subsequently expected to increase the demand for companion diagnostics. However, given the complexity associated with the co-development of a drug and a corresponding companion diagnostic test, pharmaceutical developers have shown preference to outsource the diagnostics development operations. In fact, nearly 80% of the companies are known to rely on external diagnostics developers for companion diagnostics development, mostly owing to the lack of in-house expertise. As a result, numerous contract service providers are striving to expand their respective portfolios and developing the capabilities to offer end-to-end services to sponsor companies in this domain. Amidst tough competition, the availability of cutting-edge tools and technologies (such as in situ hybridization (ISH), immunohistochemistry (IHC), next generation sequencing (NGS), polymerase chain reaction (PCR)) has emerged as a differentiating factor and is likely to grant a competitive advantage to certain service providers over other players in the industry. Scope of the Report The “Companion Diagnostics Development Services Market, 2020-2030” report features an extensive study of the current market landscape, offering an informed opinion on the likely adoption of diagnostic development services over the next decade. It features an in-depth analysis, highlighting the capabilities of the various stakeholders in this domain. In addition to other elements, the study includes: A detailed assessment of the current market landscape of companies offering companion diagnostics services, including information on the type of services offered, type of analytical technique used and regulatory certifications / accreditations, and other company-specific details (such as year of establishment, company size and geographical location). Tabulated profiles of companion diagnostics service providers (shortlisted on the basis of the number of services offered), featuring an overview of the company, its financial information (if available), and companion diagnostics-related service portfolio details. In addition, each profile includes a list of the likely strategies that may be adopted by these players to support future growth. An analysis of the partnerships and collaborations pertaining to companion diagnostics services from 2017 to 2019, featuring a detailed set of analyses based on various parameters, such as the type of partnership, year of partnership, analytical technique used and the most active players. A list of stakeholders generated based on a detailed analysis of a set of relevant parameters (namely number of clinical trials sponsored by a developer and the time to market for proprietary personalized medicine products), which are anticipated to partner with companion diagnostics services providers in the foreseen future. A detailed competitiveness analysis of companion diagnostics services providers, taking into consideration the supplier power (based on the year of establishment of developer) and key specifications, such as portfolio strength, type of available technology platform, number of deals signed between 2017-2019. A comparative analysis of the needs of different stakeholders (drug developers, diagnostic developers, testing laboratories, physicians, payers and patients) involved in this domain. A discussion on various steps of the development operations, namely research and development, clinical assessment of the product, manufacturing and assembly, payer negotiation and marketing / sales activities, of a companion diagnostic and the cost requirements across each of the aforementioned stages. An analysis of completed, ongoing and planned clinical trials featuring disease-specific biomarkers. The analysis highlights the key trends associated with these clinical studies across various parameters, such as trial start year, trial status, phase of development, key indications, type of therapy, biomarkers evaluated, enrolled patient population and regional distribution of trials. One of the key objectives of the report was to estimate the existing market size and the future opportunity for companion diagnostic services providers, over the next decade. Based on multiple parameters, we have provided informed estimates on the evolution of the market for the period 2020-2030. The report also features the likely distribution of the current and forecasted opportunity across [A] key services offered (biomarker discovery, assay development, clinical validation, analytical validation and manufacturing), [B] analytical techniques used (ISH, IHC, NGS, PCR and others), and [C] key geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia and rest of the world). In order to account for future uncertainties and to add robustness to our model, we have provided three market forecast scenarios, namely conservative, base and optimistic scenarios, representing different tracks of the industry’s growth. The research, analysis and insights presented in this report are backed by a deep understanding of key insights gathered from both secondary and primary research. The opinions and insights presented in the report were influenced by discussions held with senior stakeholders in the industry. The report features detailed transcripts of discussions held with the following industry stakeholders: Pablo Ortiz (Chief Executive Officer, OWL Metabolomics) Paul Kortschak (Senior Vice President, Novodiax) Lawrence M. Weiss (Chief Scientific Officer, NeoGenomics Laboratories) All actual figures have been sourced and analyzed from publicly available information forums and primary research discussions. Financial figures mentioned in this report are in USD, unless otherwise specified. ...read more
Since the approval of Orthoclone OKT3® in 1986, monoclonal antibodies have become an important part of modern healthcare practices. In fact, several experts consider monoclonal antibodies to be the backbone of the biopharmaceutical industry. It is worth noting that, till date, more than 100 therapeutic monoclonal antibodies have been approved across different geographies; recent approvals include (in reverse chronological order) Adakveo® (November 2019), Beovu® (October 2019), SKYRIZI™ (April 2019) and EVENITY™ (April 2019). Owing to their high specificity and the favorable safety profile associated with the therapeutic use of such molecules, antibody based interventions presently constitute the largest class of biologics in the industry. This trend is unlikely to change in the near future as advanced variants, such as bispecific antibodies and antibody fragments-based products, are steadily gaining traction. Further, owing to legacy challenges associated with the development and production of biologics, such as advanced supply chain requirements, outsourcing antibody production operations is a popular trend. The antibody contract manufacturing market is highly competitive, featuring companies of all sizes, some of which claim to offer end-to-end solutions, ranging from antibody development to commercial production. Historical and prevalent trends suggest that sponsor companies are likely to continue relying on contract service providers for various aspects of antibody-based product development and manufacturing. This dependence on outsourcing can be attributed to the high cost and time investment required to establish the necessary infrastructure and expertise in biologics. The competition among contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) engaged in this domain is high, with the availability of cutting-edge tools and technologies being one of the key differentiating factors that grant a competitive advantage over other players. Therefore, in order to establish a strong foothold in the market and also meet the growing demand for antibody therapeutics / reagents, CMOs are actively expanding their capacities and capabilities. Scope of the Report The "Antibody Contract Manufacturing Market, 2020-2030" report features an extensive study of the current market landscape and future opportunities associated with the contract manufacturing of antibodies. The study also features a detailed analysis of key drivers and trends related to this evolving domain. Amongst other elements, the report includes: A detailed review of the overall landscape of companies, offering contract services for the manufacturing of antibodies, along with information on year of establishment, company size, scale of operation (preclinical, clinical and commercial), location of headquarters, number of manufacturing facilities and location of these facilities, type of antibody manufactured (monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies and polyclonal antibodies), type of expression systems used (mammalian, microbial and others), fill / finish operations and affiliations to regulatory agencies. A competitiveness analysis of key players engaged in this domain, featuring an assessment based on their supplier strength (related to the experience of a contract manufacturer), and service strength (which takes into account the size of service portfolio and scale of operation). A benchmark analysis, highlighting the key focus areas of small, mid-sized and large companies, comparing their existing capabilities within and beyond their respective (geography-based) peer groups. An analysis of the various partnerships pertaining to contract manufacturing of antibodies, which have been established since 2013, based on several parameters, such as the year of agreement, type of partnership, project scale and focus therapeutic area. An analysis of the various expansion initiatives undertaken by service providers, in order to augment their respective antibody manufacturing capabilities, over the period 2017-2019 (till October), taking into consideration parameters, such as year of expansion, type of expansion (capacity expansion, facility expansion and new facility), type of antibodies manufactured and location of manufacturing facility. An estimate of the overall, installed capacity for manufacturing antibodies based on data reported by industry stakeholders in the public domain; it highlights the distribution of available antibody production capacity on the basis of company size (small, mid-sized, large and very large firms), scale of operation (preclinical, clinical and commercial), and key geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia). Informed estimates of the annual commercial and clinical demand for antibodies, based on various relevant parameters, such as target patient population, dosing frequency and dose strength. Elaborate profiles of the key industry players that offer contract manufacturing services at all scales of operation and have more than two manufacturing facilities. Each profile features a brief overview of the company, information on its service portfolio, details related to its manufacturing capabilities and facilities, and an informed future outlook. A case study comparing the key characteristics of large molecule and small molecule drugs, along with details on the various steps and challenges involved in their respective manufacturing processes. A discussion on affiliated trends, key drivers and challenges, under a SWOT framework, which are likely to impact the industry’s evolution, including a Harvey ball analysis, highlighting the relative effect of each SWOT parameter on the overall pharmaceutical industry. One of the key objectives of the report was to estimate the existing market size and the future growth potential within the antibody contract manufacturing market. Based on multiple parameters, such as projected growth of overall antibody-based products market, cost of goods sold and direct manufacturing costs, we have developed informed estimates on the financial evolution of the market over the period 2020-2030. The report also provides details on the likely distribution of the current and forecasted opportunity across [A] type of antibodies (monoclonal antibodies, bispecific antibodies and others), [B] company size (small, mid-sized and large / very large), [C] scale of operation (preclinical / clinical and commercial), [E] expression systems (mammalian, microbial and others), and [F] key geographical regions (North America, Europe, Asia). In order to account for future uncertainties and to add robustness to our model, we have provided three forecast scenarios, namely conservative, base and optimistic scenarios, representing different tracks of the industry’s growth. The opinions and insights presented in this study were influenced by discussions conducted with multiple stakeholders in this domain. The report features detailed transcripts of interviews held with the following individuals: Dietmar Katinger, Chief Executive Officer, Polymun Scientific David C Cunningham, Director Corporate Development, Goodwin Biotechnology Claire Otjes, Assistant Marketing Manager, Batavia Biosciences All actual figures have been sourced and analyzed from publicly available information forums and primary research discussions. Financial figures mentioned in this report are in USD, unless otherwise specified. ...read more
[COVID-19 SERIES] Advances in DNA sequencing technologies have led to significant developments in a variety of healthcare-focused research fields, such as precision medicine and diagnostics. Particularly, the impact of next generation sequencing (NGS) methods, enabling whole genome and whole exome sequencing, has been the most profound. This high throughput, parallel genome sequencing technology has greatly reduced the overall cost and time investment. In fact, compared to the Human Genome Project (~USD 3 billion), the cost of sequencing a single genome has decreased to USD 1,000, using currently available technologies. Owing to the ongoing innovation in this field, stakeholders believe that the aforementioned cost may get further reduced to USD 100 over the next decade. This decrease in genome sequencing costs has led to a marked increase in the number of genomes being sequenced around the world. In fact, several large scale efforts, such as UK Biobank and GenomeAsia 100k, have been initiated in order to collect genomic data for use in medical research. Big pharma players, including AstraZeneca, GSK, Pfizer, Merck and Roche, are actively on the lookout for collaborating with such data repositories in order to access the aforementioned information. Despite the progress made in this field of research, there are several existing challenges related to the NGS process affiliated workflow and data analysis. The lack of versatile in silico tools is considered to be the major rate-limiting step in NGS data analysis and interpretations. At present, industry stakeholders are actively collaborating in order to integrate their respective resources for mining these large and complex datasets to generate clinically relevant, actionable insights. Additionally, there is a need for better genomic library preparation protocols, which required less starting material, and are capable of generating libraries with more precisely estimated insert sizes and longer reads at reduced error rates. More efficient genome assembly algorithms and better processors (increased computational power) for genomic data processing are also likely to get developed. We are led to believe that, once the aforementioned challenges are addressed, this segment of the biopharmaceutical industry will witness significant growth. Scope of the Report The ‘Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Market, 2020-2030: Service Providers (Whole Genome, Whole Exome and Targeted Sequencing) and Technology Platforms’ report features an extensive study of the current landscape and the future opportunities associated with service / technologies providers. Amongst other elements, the report features: An overview of the genome sequencing service providers landscape, featuring information on year of establishment, company size, geographical location and types of services offered (sanger sequencing, genotyping, whole genome sequencing, whole exome sequencing targeted sequencing and bioinformatics). Further, it provides details on the cost of services, sequencing systems used, average turn-around time and sequencing coverage, for certain types of sequencing-related services (whole genome, whole exome and targeted sequencing) offered by contract service providers. An overview of genome sequencing technologies landscape, featuring information on type of applications, run time, maximum reads per run, maximum sequencing output, maximum read length, type of sequencing technique, quality score and cost. It also provides information on the technology providers involved in this domain, including information on year of establishment, company size and geographical location. An informed competitiveness analysis of the genome sequencing technologies captured in our database, taking into consideration relevant parameters, such as supplier power (based on company size of technology provider) and other important technology-related specifications, such as types of applications, maximum sequencing output, maximum reads per run, maximum read length, quality score and cost of sequencer. An in-depth analysis of intellectual property related to this field of research, in order to generate an opinion on how the industry has evolved from the R&D perspective. The analysis takes into consideration genome sequencing-related patents that have been filed / granted since 2015, highlighting publication year, issuing authority / patent offices involved, CPC symbols, emerging focus areas, leading players, patent characteristics and geography. An analysis of completed, ongoing and planned clinical studies related to genome sequencing, featuring details on registration year, type of sponsors / collaborators, current status of trials, type of study design, target therapeutic area, type of application, regional distribution of clinical trials and enrolled patient population. An analysis of the various genome sequencing-focused initiatives of the ten big pharma players (shortlisted based on extent of activity in genome sequencing domain), highlighting the key focus areas of such companies along with information on funding, collaboration and acquisition activity. A case study on the various national and international, government sponsored initiatives related to genome sequencing, analyzed on the basis of year of initiation, type of investors, type of participant organization, research objectives, geographical distribution, region-specific data access policies and key focus areas of research. One of the key objectives of the report was to understand the primary growth drivers and estimate the future opportunity within the genome sequencing services and technologies market. Based on several parameters, such as number of genomes sequenced annually, average cost of sequencing, revenues generated by major players and expected annual growth rate, we have provided an informed estimate of the likely evolution of the market, for the period 2020-2030. The chapter also presents a detailed segmentation of the aforementioned opportunity across [A] key application areas (diagnostics, drug discovery, precision medicine and others), [B] end-users (hospitals and clinics, academics and research institutes, pharmaceuticals companies and others), [C] types of technologies (sequencing by synthesis, ion semiconductor, single-molecule real-time sequencing, nanopore and others), [D] types of services (whole genome sequencing, whole exome sequencing and targeted sequencing) and [E] key geographical regions (North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, and rest of the world). In order to account for future uncertainties and to add robustness to our model, we have provided three market forecast scenarios, namely conservative, base and optimistic scenarios, representing different tracks of the industry’s growth. The opinions and insights presented in this study were influenced by discussions conducted with multiple stakeholders in this domain. In addition, the report features detailed transcripts of interviews held with the following individuals (in alphabetical order of company names): Michael Powell (Chief Scientific Officer, DiaCarta) Mike Klein (Chief Executive Officer, Genomenon) All actual figures have been sourced and analyzed from publicly available information forums. Financial figures mentioned in this report are in USD, unless otherwise specified. ...read more